The Nutcracker Suite Op.71      

 

1. What/how many instruments make up this ensemble?
   4 flutes

2. Describe the sound production of the featured ensembles 

The notes are played with staccato and tenderness

1. Outline the main roles of each instrument/part:
   1. Melody 2. accompaniment

2. Would you describe the work as monophonic/homophonic or polyphonic texture and WHY? I believe it is polyphonic because there are 2 parts, the melody and the accompaniment.
   
    

3. Identify 2 compositional techniques that are used by the arranger and explain how it creates interest in the work. 

The dynamics because there are staccatos and sharp tones that give the piece texture.

With or Without You   

 

1. Explain how the performers explore the range of the cello throughout the work
   The piece starts with a very low cello, and gets intervened by a very high one a few seconds into the piece,
    

2. Listening to the bassline: 

   1. Describe the use of a bassline throughout the work does it stay the same, does it change? 

The bassline stays the same throughout the piece, it is a simple progression between 4 notes.

1. 1. How is it used to create dynamic changes?

The bassline keeps tension as while the melody changes, the bassline does not.

1. 1. What is the effect of it on the pulse?

It creates a constant beat throughout the piece keeping it upbeat and in time.

 

1. Describe the various ways the performers are creating sound and how does that create contrast in the ensemble?

They use multiple tactics to create layers in the piece such as plucking, bowing, etc.

 

Toccata & Fugue in D Minor   

 

1. Does this piece feature a steady pulse?
   No, the tempo frequently changes.
    

2. How does the ensemble establish the tempo throughout the piece - think about the role of melody, accompaniment, unison & solo sections. 

The pulse is uneven and messy in the beginning, with no determined tempo as it changes so much 

 

 3. Suggest the possible brass instruments used in this ensemble.
Trumpet, french horn, tuba, trombone
 

1. How does the instrumentation create:

   1. Unity within the ensemble
      The tone colour is in unison as the instruments are all brass and make a somewhat similar sound.

   2. Contrast within the ensemble
      The pitch is very different as the trumpets and french horns are played in high tones and the others low.

 

 3. Describe the tone colour of the ensemble 

Brassy, strident, heavy